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Performing maintenance on trailer wheel bearings by repacking them

by Jaquan Green

Maintaining trailer wheel bearings is essential to prevent breakdowns and avoid being stranded on the road. Repacking the wheel bearings of a utility or boat trailer is a quick and easy task that can save significant repair expenses. In this article, we provide information on this simple maintenance task that can be completed within an hour. By following our instructions, you can ensure that your trailer’s wheels operate smoothly and efficiently.

Tools Required :
The following tools are required for this maintenance task:
Large adjustable wrench
Flat-head screwdriver
Hammer
Jack
Two jack stands
Needle-nose pliers
Lug nut wrench
Materials Required (Revised):
The following materials are required for this maintenance task:
Bearing grease
Brake cleaner (in a spray can)
Clean rags
Kerosene
Penetrating fluid
Small pan
Regular maintenance of repacking trailer wheel bearings is highly recommended by many trailer manufacturers, either every year for trailers that get normal use or at least every 20,000 miles. To complete this task, the following tools are needed: a jack, a pair of jack stands, a large flat-head screwdriver, a hammer, and a needle-nose pliers. In addition, clean rags, a small pan, about a quart of kerosene, and a spray can of brake cleaner are also required.To start, loosen the lug nuts on one wheel and use the jack to raise that side of the trailer. Then, use jack stands to support the trailer and spin the wheel while listening for trailer bearing sounds. If the wheel spins freely and quietly, proceed with repacking the bearings. However, if there is friction or a growling sound, it is likely due to a bad bearing or spindle and the trailer should be taken to a service center for bearing replacement.Figure A can be downloaded and printed from the Additional Information section below to assist with following the steps for repacking trailer bearings. To start, remove the wheel and lug nuts, making sure the trailer is supported by jack stands and the opposite wheel is blocked. Pry the dust cap loose with a large screwdriver, straighten the ends of the cotter pin, and pull it out with needle-nose pliers.Next, remove the hub by taking off the retaining nut and washer and pulling the hub off the spindle, being careful since the trailer bearings will come out with the hub. Set the bearings on clean newspaper and remove the rear bearing and seal by tapping along the rim of the bearing with a block of wood and a hammer. If the seal is rusted to the back of the hub, spray a little WD-40 on the back to help loosen it. If the seal is damaged, replace it.Clean all the grease from the bearings, races, and seal with a brush in a small pan of kerosene. Inspect them for signs of wear and replace them if they look suspect. Once the bearings and parts are clean, spray them with brake cleaner and set them aside to dry. Wipe the spindle and the inside of the hub with a clean rag to remove all the grease, and clean them with brake cleaner as well.Push the grease into the bearings from the wide side of the bearing, working until the cage and rollers are filled. Then coat the inside of the hub with grease, tap the seal back onto the rear of the hub with a block of wood and hammer, and install the hub and bearings back on the spindle. Thread the nut back onto the spindle and turn it clockwise, spinning the hub a few times as you tighten to ensure proper seating of the bearings. Tighten the nut firmly and then back it off about an eighth of a turn until the hole in the spindle aligns with a space in the nut. Push in a new cotter pin, available at hardware and auto parts stores, and bend the ends of the pin to keep it from working its way out. Tap the dust cap back into place, coat the lug threads with anti-seize compound, reinstall the wheel, and tighten the lug nuts. Repeat this process for each wheel.

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0 comment

Efrain August 25, 2022 - 8:15 am

Well, color me surprised, I’m actually enjoying reading about how to remove a trailer hitch ball.

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Omar E September 4, 2022 - 2:15 am

I am grateful for this moment and the joy it brings me.

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Ross September 27, 2022 - 12:18 am

I found the section on how to use a bearing packer tool to be particularly helpful. This can make the repacking process much easier and more efficient.

Reply
robert October 9, 2022 - 6:21 pm

I appreciated the emphasis on safety in the article. Maintaining the wheel bearings is crucial for safety on the road, and the article provided some great tips on how to do it.

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Damein October 17, 2022 - 12:26 am

I found the section on using the right grease for the wheel bearings to be particularly helpful. It’s important to use the right kind of grease to prevent damage and ensure the bearings function properly.

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rafael November 4, 2022 - 4:31 am

The article provided some helpful information on how to check the wheel bearings for wear and damage. This is an important step before repacking them.

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David November 13, 2022 - 8:00 am

As someone who has had issues with trailer wheel bearings in the past, this article was incredibly helpful. It provided clear and concise instructions on how to maintain and repair the bearings.

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Thomas November 16, 2022 - 12:32 pm

I appreciated the section on how often to perform maintenance on trailer wheel bearings. It’s important to keep up with this task to prevent damage and ensure the trailer runs smoothly.

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Brian November 18, 2022 - 7:03 am

I appreciated the step-by-step instructions in the article. It made the process of repacking the wheel bearings much easier to understand.

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Mike December 18, 2022 - 3:12 pm

This article provided some great tips on how to perform maintenance on trailer wheel bearings. It’s an important task to keep your trailer running smoothly and safely.

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Bryan December 26, 2022 - 8:14 am

Well, I’ll be a cat’s meow, I never knew there was so much to learn about trailer lights.

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Tommy January 5, 2023 - 1:24 pm

The article provided some helpful tips on how to properly torque the axle nut after repacking the wheel bearings. This is an important step to ensure safety on the road.

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Macrina January 18, 2023 - 3:58 am

Holy cow, I never knew there was so much to learn about installing a trailer hitch.

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Edward February 1, 2023 - 3:11 am

The article provided some helpful tips on how to know when it’s time to repack the wheel bearings. This can help prevent damage and keep the trailer running smoothly.

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